Ujjain is considered to be one of the holiest cities of India. It is a beautiful ancient city located on the Eastern Bank of the Shipra river in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. The beautiful Ujjain is one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela.
What is Ujjain famous for?
The stunning Ujjain is famed for holding beautiful temples and one of the biggest and most popular temples is Mahakaleshwar temple.
Places to visit
Mahakaleshwar Temple
The Mahakaleshwar temple is devoted to Lord Shiva. It is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. It is also one of the 18 Maha Shakti Peethas in India.
Ram Mandir Ghat
Ram Mandir Ghat is of immense religious significance to Hindus as it is one of the four locations where the Kumbh Mela takes place every 12 years. It is considered to be one of the oldest bathing Ghat.
Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar or Veda Shala Observatory built in the 17th century is the oldest to be constructed among the group of five observatories- Jaipur, Delhi, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi. The main purpose to construct Jantar Mantar was to illustrate and compile the data collected by astronomical calculations.
Things to do
Planning a trip? Then head towards the beautiful destination Ujjain. Visit some beautiful places here that truly needs to be visited. Head towards the Kal Bhairava temple. It is said to be related with the Tantra cult. There is a shiva linga in this temple that attracts numerous visitors to this religious site. Attend the Kumbh Mela that takes place only once in 12 years for 12 days. The river Kshipra at Ujjain serves as the venue for this huge carnival.
Pay a visit to Harsiddhi temple that boasts an idol of Annapurna painted in dark red colour between the idols of Mahasaraswati and Mahalaxmi. Apart from temples head towards the Kaliadeh Palace situated on an island based in the Shipra river. This palace was built in 1458AD. This pretty palace is flanked on both sides by the waters of the rivers and the technical aptitude of the predecessors can be seen in the manmade tanks and channels.
Visit the Bhartrihari Caves situated on the banks of river Shipra that is adjacent to the temple of Gadkalika. It is indeed a serene place to be in. there are numerous other places too that truly needs to be visited. Add some more interesting places in your tour itinerary and get ready for a memorable journey.
Major Markets
Here is a list of some famous markets to shop from in Ujjain- Gopal Mandir Market, Pakiza Mall, Treasure Bazaar, and Traditional Bazaar.
Where to stay
Ujjain is the aptest destination to escape for a rejuvenating vacation. One visiting can book hotels, resorts, and homestays on reaching the site of their visits. On other occasions, one can book online in advance which will make one escape from the anxiety of the travel tour.
How to reach
Air
The nearest airport is in Indore that is around 55kms away from the city. Tej Indore airport is well connected with major cities like- Delhi, Bhopal, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Ahmedabad.
Rail
Ujjain Junction Railway station is the major railway station itself and enjoys a good connection with the prominent stations of India.
Road
Ujjain has a good intercity bus connectivity with the nearby cities. One can travel to the city from Indore, Baroda, Rajkot and Mumbai.
Distance from Major cities
Distance from Delhi- 779.5km
Distance from Mumbai- 638.9km
Distance from Indore- 54.9km
Distance from Rajkot- 619.7km
Best time to visit
The perfect time to visit Ujjain is from October to March as the weather is quite salubrious and very apt for sightseeing. Attend Ujjain in March to attend the Kumbh Mela that occurs once in every 12 years.
Summer
The months from April to June are the summer months with the temperature ranging between 31 to 45°C. The weather remains hot and dry. Avoid this season for sightseeing.
Monsoon
July till September is witnessed with monsoon season with the temperature ranging between 24 to 32°C. Explore Ujjain in this season when the surrounding is covered with lush greenery.
Winter
The months from October to March are considered to be the winter months and is the peak season for exploring Ujjain. The temperature goes low to 3°C. one can even attend the festivals celebrated in the winter months like- Holi, Diwali, Dussehra and Kumbh Mela.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ujjain is one of the seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism, best known for the Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. It is also famous for hosting the Kumbh Mela (Simhastha) once every 12 years, attracting millions of pilgrims. The city’s spiritual aura, ancient temples, and its location on the banks of the holy Shipra River make it a top pilgrimage and cultural destination.
The best time to visit Ujjain is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for temple visits and sightseeing. Summers (April–June) can be very hot, while the monsoon (July–September) adds greenery but may cause travel inconvenience. For spiritual travelers, visiting during Mahashivratri or the Kumbh Mela offers a unique cultural and religious experience.
Generally, 2 days are enough to explore Ujjain. On the first day, tourists can visit the Mahakaleshwar Temple, Ram Ghat, and nearby temples. The second day can be spent visiting Kal Bhairav Temple, Harsiddhi Temple, and Sandipani Ashram. If you wish to explore nearby destinations like Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga (140 km) or Indore city, an additional day is recommended.
Yes, the Bhasma Aarti is open to all visitors, but entry is limited and requires advance booking either online or at the temple counter. The aarti starts early morning around 4 AM and is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Devotees should follow the dress code: men in dhotis and women in sarees. Photography is not allowed inside, making it a purely spiritual experience.
Yes, the Bhasma Aarti is open to all visitors, but entry is limited and requires advance booking either online or at the temple counter. The aarti starts early morning around 4 AM and is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Devotees should follow the dress code: men in dhotis and women in sarees. Photography is not allowed inside, making it a purely spiritual experience.
Yes, the Bhasma Aarti is open to all visitors, but entry is limited and requires advance booking either online or at the temple counter. The aarti starts early morning around 4 AM and is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Devotees should follow the dress code: men in dhotis and women in sarees. Photography is not allowed inside, making it a purely spiritual experience.
Ujjain is also known for its street food culture. Popular dishes include poha-jalebi, sabudana khichdi, dahi vada, and kachoris. For sweets, mawa bati, rabdi, and gajak are must-try specialties. The city’s food stalls near Tower Chowk and Freeganj are especially famous for late-night snacks, making food exploration a highlight of any Ujjain trip.
Ujjain’s location makes it easy to visit nearby attractions. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga (140 km) and Maheshwar Fort (170 km) are popular one-day trips. Indore (55 km) is famous for Rajwada Palace and Sarafa Bazaar. Nature lovers can explore Mandu (150 km), a historic fort city, while pilgrims often combine Ujjain with Bhopal (190 km) and Sanchi Stupa. These options make Ujjain an ideal base for a central India pilgrimage circuit.
Yes, the Bhasma Aarti is open to all visitors, but entry is limited and requires advance booking either online or at the temple counter. The aarti starts early morning around 4 AM and is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Devotees should follow the dress code: men in dhotis and women in sarees. Photography is not allowed inside, making it a purely spiritual experience.
Ujjain is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore (55 km away). Ujjain Junction is an important railway station with direct trains from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bhopal, and Varanasi. By road, Ujjain is connected via national highways to Indore, Bhopal, and Ahmedabad, making it easily accessible for pilgrims and tourists.
Apart from the Mahakaleshwar Temple, Ujjain has several other significant temples. These include Kal Bhairav Temple, where devotees offer liquor to the deity; Harsiddhi Temple, one of the Shakti Peethas; Chintaman Ganesh Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha; Ram Ghat, famous for evening aarti on the Shipra River; and Sandipani Ashram, where Lord Krishna and Sudama studied under Guru Sandipani. Each temple has unique legends that add to Ujjain’s spiritual charm.
The Mahakaleshwar Temple is special because it is the only Jyotirlinga where Lord Shiva is worshipped as Mahakal, the Lord of Time. The temple is also renowned for its unique Bhasma Aarti, performed every morning with sacred ash. Unlike other Jyotirlingas, the lingam here is swayambhu (self-manifested) and believed to radiate immense spiritual energy, making it one of the most powerful pilgrimage sites in India.
The Kumbh Mela in Ujjain, known as Simhastha, is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, held once every 12 years when Jupiter enters Leo (Simha Rashi). Millions of devotees, saints, and sadhus gather on the banks of the Shipra River to take the holy dip, which is believed to wash away sins and grant liberation. The event also includes spiritual discourses, processions, and rituals, making it a once-in-a-lifetime experience.